Helium gas bottles

General informations

Helium gas is a non-toxic and non-flammable gas. Since it is lighter than air, it is increasingly used to fill balloons. It is often already included in the “carefree” balloon sets for birthdays, weddings or other celebrations: The foil or latex balloons filled with balloon gas not only float decoratively under the ceiling, but they are also released into the air. These gas cylinders in the ready-made sets are usually disposable bottles.

Since it cannot be ruled out that pressurized helium cylinders (balloon gas) are still filled with gas after use (pressure vessels), they are among the problematic products collected by SDK. Laypersons are generally advised not to empty gas cylinders.

Prevention / reduction

First, of course, you should ask yourself the question if you need balloons at all to make a party. Balloons cannot be recycled; when they rise, they are released into the natural environment, where they cause harm, for example, by being ingested by animals. If you don’t want to do without balloons, you can inflate them with breathing air.
In addition, helium is a valuable gas that is used, for example, as a protective gas, in medicine and in research. It’s actually too bad to use for parties. If you do need it, look for helium gas in returnable cylinders.

Recycling / environment correct disposal

Helium is not flammable and can be used at normal temperature not explode. However, as soon as the compressed gas cylinder is directly exposed to sunlight, the gas can heat up and lead to a dangerous increase in pressure and an explosion of the cylinder is possible.
In general, follow the instructions of the manufacturer and dealer when transporting a gas cylinder. Handle cylinders that have not been emptied with care. If present, the the fittings should be unscrewed and the steel cap of the cylinder should be properly closed. When transporting in a car, the
the bottle must lie down and be secured against rolling away.

Gas in pressurized containers

General informations

Lighters, aerosol cans and modern refrigeration equipment contain flammable gas.
Treat gas bottles with the necessary care!
Many old refrigerators even have CFC that are harmful for ozone and climate.
Many gases contribute to the greenhouse effect, if there occurs an uncontrolled release.
Fire extinguishers contain an extinguishing agent in pressurized metal cylinders resistant to pressure, which is released by greenhouse gas (mostly CO2) in powder and liquid extinguishers.

Prevention / reduction

Ask for advice from professional resellers when buying fire extinguishers and buy the appropriate device for your specific need. Ensure regular maintenance.

If possible use refillable aerosol systems or pump spray.

Recycling / environment correct disposal

Still usable gas bottles can be refilled after proper treatment. Otherwise, the gas is collected and incinerated and the metal goes to the metal recycling.

Fire extinguishers are dismounted as appropriate and powders separated according to type. Metals are recycled and plastic parts undergo thermal treatment.

The metals from the spray cans can be recovered – the residual contents are used thermally.

In the case of PU foam cans, the metals are sent for material recycling. A large part of the propellant gases and PU foam components can be recycled to the production of new PU foam cans.

Lighters, among other things, and not removable products are incinerated.

CFCs from refrigerating appliances are destroyed.

Potentiel de ressources

IMPORTANT! Not in the residual waste! Special collection container for disposable gas lighters available free of charge at the Resources Center or at SDK.

Spray cans

General informations

Many products of daily life are available as spray: deodorants or hair spray, room sprays, shaving foam, insecticides and pesticides, chain sprays for bicycles, paints, assembly foam (PUR foam), but also food such as spray cream, to give just a few examples. Apart from advantages, spray cans also have disadvantages. Regardless of the ingredients, they pose a danger because they are filled with propellant gas. This is under pressure and can explode at higher temperatures or improper use.

The previously used propellant CFC (Freon®, Frigen®), which is a major cause of the destruction of the ozone layer and a high global warming potential, has been banned for spray cans since 1991. However, it can be found in older products, but today mainly propane and butane are used as propellants. These gases are highly flammable (they are also used in camping gas cookers). They do not endanger the ozone layer, but they contribute to global warming if they are released uncontrollably.

Another danger lies in the components of the spray cans. Even ’empty’ spray cans contain more or less large quantities of residues. If it is a problem substance, such as oil or insecticides, improper handling can lead to environmental hazards.

Recycling / environment correct disposal

After crushing, metals are recovered and residues are thermally recycled (see resources potential).

Our tips :

  • There are alternatives for most products: such as roll-on deodorant, shaving soap, home-made whipped cream.
  • If you do not want to give up the advantages of spraying, use simple pump sprayers where possible.
  • Never leave spray cans in the car or other places that heat up or are exposed to direct sunlight when temperatures are high.

Wood ash

The correct handling of wood ash

Decisive for the disposal of wood ash is the type and origin of the fuel and the quantity.

In the private environment, ash is produced, for example, by burning logs in fireplaces and stoves as well as by pellet heating systems.

Wood ash is not a typical problem product that can be handled via the SuperDrecksKëscht®. Also, the resources centers do not accept ash.

The correct way is usually to dispose of the cooled ash via the domestic waste. Of course, hot ash should never be placed in the plastic waste containers used today.

There is no objection to the use of ash as a home remedy, for example for cleaning the glass panes of stoves, provided it is then disposed of as indicated. This way you can avoid additional chemical cleaning agents. Requirements: the fuel is natural and untreated fuel from sources that can be trusted, such as hardwoods (beech, oak, ash, fruit trees).

It is not advisable to use ash as fertiliser in the garden or to put it on the compost heap. Why should caution be exercised here?

Wood ash may be contaminated with heavy metals, which trees and shrubs absorb and concentrate. The content of heavy metals, especially lead, cadmium and chromium, is difficult to estimate. Since wood ash is alkaline, in too high a concentration it can also destroy the microorganisms working in the soil and compost. Summary: the exact proportions of the minerals is not known, nor can the concentration of heavy metals in the wood ash be estimated without an analysis. Thus, fertilisation adapted to the pH value of the soil is not possible and there is a risk of enriching the soil in the garden with toxic substances.

For all these reasons, disposal is virtually a question of quantity. In the case of larger pellet heating systems, such as in residences, the quantity alone indicates that disposal via residual waste no longer makes sense. This is where authorised disposal companies come into play, which also offer the professional disposal of wood ash in Luxembourg. Local and district heating systems (e.g. Luxenergie) or Kiowatt in Roost also make use of these disposal companies.

Recycling of larger quantities

The wood ash existing here in large quantities is analysed and further treated according to the quality. This can be:

  • – landfilling
  • – production of a standardised fertiliser after pre-treatment
  • – aggregates in the cement industry
  • – aggregates in road and path construction
  • – backfill material in mining

This was the subject of a study from March 2020 – Possibilities to utilise ash from the calorific usage of fuel from natural wood with special consideration of a usage as fertiliser and soil improver, commissioned by the Luxembourg Environmental Administration.

Lamps and bulbs

General informations

Today, only pollutant-free/low-emission light sources are generally in circulation. Modern LED lamps are basically electronic devices. In the past, however, there was still a whole range of pollutant-containing illuminants, especially mercury compounds were used as illuminants. Quicksilver can cause damage to the brain and nerves or the metabolism. Low-pressure sodium lamps contain elementary sodium, which reacts heavily with water.

Prevention / reduction

Use energy saving lamps to save electricity and money. Ask your reseller which types are appropriate for your use. Take a look on the directions on www.shop-green.lu.

Recycling / environment correct disposal

Non-contaminated lamps are shredded and metal and glass are recycled. Lamps containing quicksilver are treated in a closed installation to recycle all components inclusive quicksilver. Quicksilver in products containing quicksilver is retrieved by distillation. LED lamps are treated and recycled like electronic devices.

Product receiver with further information on recycling: Indaver Relight

ecotrel

The collection of non-commercial electrical / electronic equipment takes place via the collection system for electrical / electronic waste ecotrel.

Paints, lacquers and glazes

General informations

Paint and lacquers contain pigments (coloring), solvents, bonding agents and other additives. Heavy metal compounds were frequently used as coloring agents in the past but also recent paint and lacquer (for instance without solvents) contain additives as preservatives, which are dangerous for health.

Therefore, bring products that are no longer needed to the SDK as soon as possible.

Prevention / reduction

Use solvent free water lacquers as well as natural oils and waxes for wood treatment. Avoid using paint containing solvents. Use paints and lacquers that are environmentally friendly. See also the directions on www.shop-green.lu.

Recycling / environment correct disposal

Recycling of metal an plastic containers, use leftover paints and lacquers as a substitute fuel.

SDK collects more than 1,000 tonnes of old paints every year, including non-negligible quantities of interior wall paint. In general, SDK always uses the resource potential tool to look for product recipients that produce secondary raw materials within the framework of modern recycling processes and thus implement practical circular economy. However, this was not possible with the old colours. So far, these have been processed into substitute fuels, which is a progress compared to the previously usual problem waste incineration, but means a downcycling and is therefore not yet optimal. Peinture’s Robin in Useldange and the SDK now show with RobinLoop how to close regional material flows.

For RobinLoop, old paints collected from citizens are primarily used for the production of recycled paint. Currently, this concerns white interior wall paint. After a two-stage quality control at SDK and Peintures Robin, the old paint is used to produce new paint.

IMPORTANT! Not in the household waste!

Product receiver:
Recyfuel, B-Engis

Medicines and cosmetics / Syringes and cannulas

General informations

Medication substances may, if handled inappropriately or in high concentrations, harm human beings and the environment. This count also for cosmetics. Used syringes and cannulas represent a significant potential danger for disposal and thus should be collected in the safety boxes.

Prevention / reduction

Only buy the quantities you actually need. Use safety boxes (available in pharmacies) to collect syringes and cannulas.

Recycling / environment correct disposal

The SDK is participating in an innovative project at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, which uses active ingredients from medicines in research. This means that at least a small proportion of the collected medicines can be put to good use.

Unusable medication and cosmetics as well as syringes and cannulas undergo heat treatment in appropriate installations.

IMPORTANT! Not in the household waste! Special collection containers for syringes and cannulas are available free of charge at the resources center or at the SDK.

The collection of medication and syringes is carried out together with the pharmacies in Luxembourg (Syndicat des Pharmaciens Luxembourgeois).

Pesticides and manure

General informations

In addition to the desired effect on pest and weed, pesticides are frequently toxic for other plants, animals and the human being as well. In particular older products frequently contain highly dangerous substances for health, but even environment friendly substances may be harmful and destroy the natural balance between plants, beneficial animals and pest. Inappropriately disposed of animal corpses are dangerous for the human being and the environment. Products against voles based phosphides should not come into contact with water (danger of ignition and explosion).

Prevention / reduction

Ask your reseller or organisms for the protection of the environment about alternative preparations or methods. Only use as much manure and pesticides as is absolutely necessary. Use organic manure as for instance compost or horse manure and proceed to an analysis of the soil quality to assess the needs for manure.

You can find valuable information in the context of the campaign “without pesticides” on www.ounipestiziden.lu.

Recycling / environment correct disposal

Pesticides and manure, which are no longer used, undergo heat treatment in appropriate installations.

IMPORTANT ! Do not throw pesticides and fertilizers into the waste, toilet or sink! Do not mix or burn !

Detailed information on pesticides and alternatives can be found on the website: www.ounipestiziden.lu.

Packaging of dangerous substances

General informations

Empty containers of dangerous substances generally still contain some remainders of their dangerous content, which may lead to dangerous reactions. In particular small quantities of inflammable substances may form highly dangerous gas-air mixtures, which can explode by a spark.

Prevention / reduction

Use solvent sparingly and take whenever it’s possible low-solvent or water-soluble products. Insert solvent as possible in the circuit. Provide adequate ventilation of the workplace and filtering the extracted air.

In general, problematic products should be avoided as far as possible.

In the case of Shop Green/cleaning agents in particular, the packaging is also evaluated.

Logo Shop Green

Recycling / environment correct disposal

Plastic-Containers of chemicals, acids, brines, cleaners and photochemical products are recycled (material recovery).

Since 2023, containers of oils, fats and fuels can also be recycled (production of PE regrind). These are first shredded at SDK and then cleaned and further treated at KL-Entsorung in Hürth near Cologne.

Containers of pesticides, fertilizers and chemicals are subjected to heat treatment.

IMPORTANT! Not in the household waste!

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